Consumer Law Library

General Electric Company

Volume 137 · 137 F.T.C. 142

Citation
137 F.T.C. 142
Docket
C-4103
Complaint
2003-12-18
Decision
2004-01-28
Document type
consent order
Case type
antitrust
Statutes
Clayton Act s7; FTC Act (section 5)
Industry
nondestructive testing equipment
Outcome
consent order entered
Relief
divestiture; recordkeeping; compliance_reporting; other
Order term (years)
1
Commission counsel
Respondent, its attorneys, and counsel
Source
Original volume PDF
Original PDF
This decision as a PDF

merger acquisition

Cite this decision

General Electric Company, 137 F.T.C. 142 (2004). Consumer Law Library, https://consumerlawlibrary.org/decisions/v137-0004

Report an error in this record (decision id v137-0004)

Order status: expired_sunset:2024-01-28. Sunset may be extended by the latest qualifying federal-court complaint alleging an order violation; complaints, dismissal/appeal outcomes, and respondent-specific extensions are not fully tracked.

Cited by 0 later FTC decisions

Cites

Text (OCR of the scan at left; may contain errors)

IN THE MATTER OF GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY CONSENT ORDER, ETC., IN REGARD TO ALLEGED VIOLATIONS OF SEC. 7 OF THE CLAYTON ACT AND SEC. 5 OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT Docket C-4103; File No. 0310097 Complaint, December 18, 2003--Decision, January 28, 2004 This consent order addresses the acquisition by Respondent General Electric Company, through its subsidiary, GE Aircraft Engines – the world’s leading manufacturer of jet engines for military and civil aircraft – of the nondestructive testing business group of Agfa-Gevaert N.V. The order requires the respondent to divest its worldwide Panametrics ultrasonic nondestructive testing products business – including products such as portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gauges, and precision thickness gauges, which are used to inspect the structure and tolerance of materials without damaging the materials or impairing their future usefulness – to R/D Tech, Inc., or to another acquirer approved by the Commission. The order also prohibits the respondent, for a period of one year, from soliciting or inducing any employees or agents of the ultrasonic NDT equipment business involved in the divestiture to terminate their employment with R/D Tech. An accompanying Order to Maintain Assets requires General Electric to preserve the Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business as a viable, competitive and ongoing operation until the divestiture is achieved. Participants For the Commission: Joanne C. Lewers, Randall A. Long, Stephanie C. Bovee, Stephanie A. Parks, Sylvia M. Brooks, Steven K. Bernstein, Anne R. Schenof, Elizabeth Piotrowski, John Yun, Jeffrey H. Fischer and Mary T. Coleman. For the Respondent: Michael N. Sohn and Jonathan I. Gleklen, Arnold & Porter.

COMPLAINT Pursuant to the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Clayton Act, and by virtue of the authority vested in it by said Acts, the Federal Trade Commission ("Commission"), having reason to believe that Respondent General Electric Company ("GE"), a VOLUME 137 Complaint corporation subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission, has agreed to acquire certain assets of Agfa-Gevaert N.V. ("Agfa"), a corporation subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission, in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTC Act"), as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45, and it appearing to the Commission that a proceeding in respect thereof would be in the public interest, hereby issues its Complaint, stating its charges as follows:

I. RESPONDENT 1. Respondent GE is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York, with its offices and principal place of business located at 3135 Easton Turnpike, Fairfield, Connecticut 06431. 2. Respondent GE is engaged in, among other things, the research, development, manufacture, and sale of ultrasonic nondestructive testing equipment, including portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages and precision thickness gages. Nondestructive testing equipment is used in a wide range of industries to inspect the structure and tolerance of materials without damaging the materials or impairing their future usefulness. 3. Respondent GE is, and at all times relevant herein has been, engaged in commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 1 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 12, and is a corporation whose business is in or affects commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 44.

II. THE ACQUIRED COMPANY 4. Agfa is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of Belgium, with its offices and principal place of business located at Septestraat 27, B-2640 VOLUME 137 Complaint Mortsel, Belgium. Agfa’s principal subsidiary in the United States is located at 100 Challenger Road, Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660.

5. Agfa is engaged in, among other things, the research, development, manufacture, and sale of ultrasonic non-destructive testing equipment, including portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages and precision thickness gages. 6. Agfa is, and at all times herein has been, engaged in commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 1 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 12, and is a corporation whose business is in or affects commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 44.

III. THE ACQUISITION 7. GE and Agfa entered into a stock and asset purchase agreement dated as of January 17, 2003 and amended as of September 19, 2003 (the "Purchase Agreement") whereby GE agreed to acquire certain assets of Agfa’s non-destructive testing equipment business for approximately $437 million in cash (the "Acquisition").

IV. THE RELEVANT MARKETS 8. For the purposes of this Complaint, the relevant lines of commerce in which to analyze the effects of the Acquisition are: a. the research, development, manufacture, and sale of portable flaw detectors, a type of ultrasonic non-destructive testing equipment used to detect and characterize internal defects and anomalies in materials;

b. the research, development, manufacture, and sale of corrosion thickness gages, a type of ultrasonic non- VOLUME 137 Complaint destructive testing equipment used to measure the remaining wall thickness of parts that are subject to corrosion or erosion; and c. the research, development, manufacture, and sale of precision thickness gages, a type of ultrasonic nondestructive testing equipment used to determine the thickness of smooth, thin materials.

9. For the purposes of this Complaint, the United States is the relevant geographic area in which to analyze the effects of the Acquisition on the relevant lines of commerce for portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages, and precision thickness gages. Foreign suppliers of these products that have not established the necessary service and support networks, brand reputation and customer acceptance in the U.S., are not effective competitors for U.S. customers.

V. THE STRUCTURE OF THE MARKETS 10. The U.S. market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of portable flaw detectors is highly concentrated as measured by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (“HHI”). GE and Agfa are the two leading suppliers by far of portable flaw detectors in the U.S. The Acquisition would significantly increase concentration in the U.S. market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of portable flaw detectors. After the Acquisition, GE would have a market share of over 70% in this market.

11. The U.S. market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of corrosion thickness gages is highly concentrated as measured by the HHI. GE and Agfa are the two leading suppliers by far of corrosion thickness gages in the U.S. The Acquisition would significantly increase concentration in the VOLUME 137 Complaint U.S. market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of corrosion thickness gages. After the Acquisition, GE would have a market share of over 70% in this market. 12. The U.S. market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of precision thickness gages is highly concentrated as measured by the HHI. GE and Agfa are the two leading suppliers by far of precision thickness gages in the U.S. The Acquisition would significantly increase concentration in the U.S. market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of precision thickness gages. After the Acquisition, GE would have a market share of over 70% in this market. VI. ENTRY CONDITIONS 13. Entry into each of the relevant markets is a difficult process because of, among other things, the time and cost associated with (a) researching and developing portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages and precision thickness gages; (b) establishing a service and support network; and (c) developing the necessary brand reputation and customer acceptance in each of these markets.

14. New entry into any of the relevant markets sufficient to deter or counteract the anticompetitive effects described in Paragraph 17 is unlikely to occur because the costs of entering each of the relevant markets are high relative to the potential sales opportunities available to an entrant. 15. New entry into any of the relevant markets sufficient to deter or counteract the anticompetitive effects described in Paragraph 17 would not occur in a timely manner because it would take over two years for an entrant to accomplish the steps required for entry and to achieve a significant market impact. 16. Expansion by smaller competitors in any of the relevant markets sufficient to deter or counteract the anticompetitive VOLUME 137 Complaint effects described in Paragraph 17 is unlikely to occur in a timely manner because of, among other things, the time and cost associated with (a) establishing an effective service and support network; and (b) developing the necessary brand reputation and customer acceptance in each of these markets. VII. EFFECTS OF THE ACQUISITION 17. The effects of the Acquisition, if consummated, may be substantially to lessen competition and to tend to create a monopoly in the relevant markets in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the FTC Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45, in the following ways, among others:

a. by eliminating actual, direct, and substantial competition between GE and Agfa in the U.S. market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of portable flaw detectors, thereby: (i) increasing the likelihood that GE would unilaterally exercise market power in this market; (ii) reducing GE’s incentive to pursue further innovation in this market; and (iii) increasing the likelihood that portable flaw detector customers would be forced to pay higher prices;

b. by eliminating actual, direct, and substantial competition between GE and Agfa in the U.S. market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of corrosion thickness gages, thereby: (i) increasing the likelihood that GE would unilaterally exercise market power in this market; (ii) reducing GE’s incentive to pursue further innovation in this market; and (iii) increasing the likelihood that corrosion thickness gage customers would be forced to pay higher prices; and c. by eliminating actual, direct, and substantial competition between GE and Agfa in the U.S. market for the research, VOLUME 137 Complaint development, manufacture, and sale of precision thickness gages, thereby: (i) increasing the likelihood that GE would unilaterally exercise market power in this market; (ii) reducing GE’s incentive to pursue further innovation in this market; and (iii) increasing the likelihood that precision thickness gage customers would be forced to pay higher prices.

VIII. VIOLATIONS CHARGED 18. The Purchase Agreement described in Paragraph 7 constitutes a violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45.

19. The Acquisition described in Paragraph 7, if consummated, would constitute a violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the FTC Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45.

WHEREFORE, THE PREMISES CONSIDERED, the Federal Trade Commission on this eighteenth day of December, 2003, issues its Complaint against said Respondent. VOLUME 137 Decision and Order DECISION AND ORDER The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an investigation of the proposed Acquisition by Respondent General Electric Company (“GE”), hereinafter referred to as “Respondent,” of certain assets of Agfa-Gevaert N.V. (“Agfa”), and Respondent having been furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of Complaint that the Bureau of Competition proposed to present to the Commission for its consideration and which, if issued by the Commission, would charge Respondent with violations of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45; and Respondent, its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having thereafter executed an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (“Consent Agreement”), containing an admission by Respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft of Complaint, a statement that the signing of said Consent Agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by Respondent that the law has been violated as alleged in such Complaint, or that the facts as alleged in such Complaint, other than jurisdictional facts, are true, and waivers and other provisions as required by the Commission’s Rules; and The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it had reason to believe that Respondent has violated the said Acts, and that a Complaint should issue stating its charges in that respect, and having thereupon issued its Complaint and an Order to Maintain Assets (attached to this Order as Appendix I), and having accepted the executed Consent Agreement and placed such Consent Agreement on the public record for a period of thirty (30) days for the receipt and consideration of public comments, now in further conformity with the procedure described in Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R. § 2.34, the Commission hereby makes the following jurisdictional findings and issues the following Decision and Order (“Order”): VOLUME 137 Decision and Order 1. Respondent GE is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York, with its office and principal place of business located at 3135 Easton Turnpike, Fairfield, Connecticut 06431. 2. The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this proceeding and of Respondent, and the proceeding is in the public interest.

ORDER I.

IT IS ORDERED that, as used in this Order, the following definitions shall apply:

A. “GE” or “Respondent” means General Electric Company, its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, representatives, predecessors, successors, and assigns; its joint ventures, subsidiaries, divisions, groups and affiliates controlled by General Electric Company (including, but not limited to, the GE Power Systems business of General Electric Company, General Electric Inspection Services, Inc., and Panametrics, Inc.), and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, representatives, predecessors, successors, and assigns of each. B. “Agfa” means Agfa-Gevaert N.V., a corporation organized, existing, and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of Belgium, with its offices and principal place of business located at Septestraat 27, B-2640 Morstel, Belgium; and joint ventures, subsidiaries, divisions, groups, and affiliates controlled by Agfa.

C. “R/D Tech” means R/D Tech, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Province of Quebec, with its offices and principal place of business located at 505, VOLUME 137 Decision and Order boul. du Pare-technologique, Quebec, Quebec, Canada G1P 4S9.

D. “Commission” means the Federal Trade Commission. E. “Acquisition” means the proposed Acquisition by Respondent of certain assets of Agfa by means of a Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 17, 2003, and the amendment to the Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 19, 2003, by and between Agfa and Respondent.

F. “R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement by and between Panametrics as Seller, GE as the parent of Seller, and R/D Tech as Purchaser, dated as of October 27, 2003, and all amendments, exhibits, attachments, agreements, and schedules thereto, related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets to be divested to accomplish the requirements of this Order. The R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement is attached to this Order as nonpublic Appendix II.

G. “Agency(ies)” means any governmental regulatory authority or authorities in the world responsible for granting approval(s), clearance(s), qualification(s), license(s) or permit(s) for any aspect of the research, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution or sale of Ultrasonic NDT equipment.

H. “Closing Date” means the date on which Respondent (or a Divestiture Trustee) divests to the Commission-approved Acquirer the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets completely and as required by Paragraph II of this Order. I. “Commission-approved Acquirer” means either R/D Tech or any other entity that receives the prior approval of the Commission to acquire the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT VOLUME 137 Decision and Order Assets, pursuant to Paragraph II of this Order. J. “Confidential Business Information” means all information owned by, or in the possession or control of, Respondent that is not in the public domain related to the research, development, engineering, manufacture, use, distribution, cost, pricing, supply, marketing, sale, or after-sale servicing of Ultrasonic NDT.

K. “Costs” means all direct and indirect costs, including, but not limited to, labor, materials, and appropriately allocated overhead expenses and depreciation of capital equipment, but “Costs” does not include general administrative expenses.

L. “Divestiture Agreement” means either the R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement or any other agreement that receives the prior approval of the Commission between Respondent and a Commission-approved Acquirer (or between a trustee appointed pursuant to Paragraph IV of this Order and a Commission-approved Acquirer) related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets required to be divested pursuant to Paragraph II of this Order.

M. “Divestiture Trustee” means the trustee appointed by the Commission pursuant to Paragraph IV of this Order. N. “Effective Date” means the date the Acquisition is consummated.

O. “Employee Notification” means the “Notice of Divestiture and Requirement for Confidentiality” attached to this Order as Appendix III and to the Order to Maintain Assets as Appendix B.

VOLUME 137 Decision and Order P. “Flaw Detector” means an Ultrasonic NDT Product used to detect and characterize internal defects and anomalies in materials.

Q. “Governmental Entity” means any Federal, state, local or non-U.S. government or any court, legislature, governmental Agency or governmental commission or any judicial or regulatory authority of any government. R. “Indirect Sales Representatives and Distributors” means the individuals directly or indirectly employed by or under contract with Respondent who sell or distribute Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Products (irrespective of the portion of working time involved) listed in this Order at Schedule 3.12 (a) of non-public Appendix II.

S. “Interim Monitor” means any monitor appointed pursuant to Paragraph III of this Order or Paragraph III of the Order to Maintain Assets.

T. “NDT” or “NDT Product” means any nondestructive testing equipment or system, excluding GE medical and process control products, used for the examination of materials and components without damaging or destroying them. U. “Non-NDT Product” means any product, other than NDT Products, including, but not limited to, GE medical and process control products, researched, developed, manufactured, used or sold by Respondent, before the Effective Date.

V. “Non-Ultrasonic NDT Product” means any NDT Product, other than Ultrasonic NDT Products, researched, developed, manufactured, used or sold by Respondent, before the Effective Date.

W. “Panametrics” means Panametrics, Inc., an affiliate of the GE Power Systems business of General Electric Company, VOLUME 137 Decision and Order and its subsidiaries Panametrics Japan Co. Ltd., Panametrics Pty., Ltd., IGE Energy Services (UK) Ltd., Panametrics BV, Panametrics Gmbh, Panametrics Srl, Panametrics AB, and Panametrics Instrumentacion SL. X. “Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property” means all of the intellectual property that Respondent can demonstrate to the Commission has been routinely used, prior to the Effective Date, in the research, development, manufacture, distribution, marketing, servicing, or sale of Ultrasonic NDT Products and in the manufacture, distribution, marketing, servicing, or sale of Non-NDT Products. Y. “Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets” means all of Respondent’s rights, title and interest held before the Effective Date, in and to all assets related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business, to the extent legally transferable, including the research, development, manufacture, use, distribution, marketing, servicing or sale of Ultrasonic NDT including, without limitation, the following:

1. all the product lines and related brands identified in Appendix IV;

2. all Ultrasonic NDT Intellectual Property; 3. an exclusive, perpetual, royalty-free worldwide license to make, use, sell, practice any process or method, import, export, or otherwise dispose of the Ultrasonic NDT Licensed Intellectual Property; provided, however, that, if R/D Tech is the Commission-approved Acquirer, then the required term of the license shall be that provided for in the R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement; 4. all Ultrasonic NDT Manufacturing Equipment; 5. all Ultrasonic NDT Software;

VOLUME 137 Decision and Order 6. the identity of all customers of Ultrasonic NDT during the period from January 1, 1998, to the Effective Date and detailed information as to the pricing, product mix, and other terms (including, but not limited to, supply or rebate agreements) of Ultrasonic NDT for such customers;

7. at the Commission-approved Acquirer’s option, each of the Ultrasonic NDT Assumed Contracts;

8. all unfilled customer orders for Ultrasonic NDT existing before the Effective Date (Respondent shall provide a list of such orders to the Commissionapproved Acquirer within two (2) days after the Closing Date);

9. at the Commission-approved Acquirer’s option, all inventories of Ultrasonic NDT in existence before the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, raw materials, work in process, and finished goods; and 10. all documents (including, but not limited to, computer files, electronic mail, and written, recorded, and graphic materials) related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, including, but not limited to, the following specified documents: reports relating to the research and development of Ultrasonic NDT or of any materials used in the research, development, manufacture, marketing or sale of Ultrasonic NDT; all market research data and market intelligence reports; customer information; all records relating to employees that accept employment with the Commission-approved Acquirer (excluding any personnel records the transfer of which is prohibited by applicable law); all records, including customer lists, sales force call activity reports, vendor lists, sales data, reimbursement data, manufacturing records, manufacturing processes, and supplier lists; VOLUME 137 Decision and Order all data contained in laboratory notebooks relating to Ultrasonic NDT; all diagrams and schematics relating to Ultrasonic NDT; all analytical and quality control data; and all correspondence with Agencies relating to Ultrasonic NDT, but excluding (i) all tax returns, financial statements, and working papers of Panametrics relating to Non-NDT Products and Non- Ultrasonic NDT Products; and (ii) documents and other information subject to attorney-client privilege relating to Non-NDT Products and Non-Ultrasonic NDT Products;

Provided, however, that, if a document required to be produced pursuant to Paragraph I.Y.10 of this Order also contains information that is not related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, Respondent need not produce that information to the extent it is contained within a discrete segment of the document that otherwise must be produced. Provided further, that the Commission-approved Acquirer shall be allowed access to redacted copies of such documents otherwise excluded by Paragraph I.Y.10(i and ii) of this Order to the extent they relate to Ultrasonic NDT. Z. “Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business” means Panametrics’ entire business relating to Ultrasonic NDT. AA. “Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees” means: 1. if R/D Tech is the Commission-approved Acquirer of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, all of those individuals listed in this Order at Schedule 3.12 (a) of non-public Appendix II; or 2. if R/D Tech is not the Commission-approved Acquirer of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, all of those individuals employed by Respondent (irrespective of the portion of working time involved) with any responsibility VOLUME 137 Decision and Order for the research, design, development, engineering, manufacturing, distributing, marketing, sales, or aftersales service and support of Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Products worldwide within the eighteen (18) month period immediately prior to the Closing Date. BB. “Patents” means all Patents, patent applications and statutory invention registrations, in each case possessed or owned by Panametrics prior to the Effective Date, including all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, supplementary protection certificates, extensions and reexaminations thereof, all inventions disclosed therein, all rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions, and all rights to obtain and file for Patents and registrations thereto in the world, related to the manufacture, use, sale, service research or development of Ultrasonic NDT. CC. “Phased Array NDT” means Ultrasonic NDT technology that uses an array of transducers combined on a single probe to emit sound waves at different angles and intervals capable of creating a three-dimensional image of scanned material to inspect the structure and tolerance of materials without damaging or deforming them. DD. “Stationary Scanning System” means an Ultrasonic NDT Product that is a large mechanical device for the inspection of industrial parts and is capable of automated or manual use as a Thickness Gage and/or a Flaw Detector.

EE. “Thickness Gage” means an Ultrasonic NDT Product used to measure the thickness of a material or structure. FF. “Transducer” means an Ultrasonic NDT Product that imparts sound energy to the test material and receives sound energy reflected from the test material. VOLUME 137 Decision and Order GG. “Ultrasonic NDT” or “Ultrasonic NDT Product” means NDT that uses ultrasound as the inspection modality, including, but not limited to, Flaw Detectors, Thickness Gages, Transducers, Phased Array NDT and Stationary Scanning Systems.

HH. “Ultrasonic NDT Assumed Contracts” means all contracts or agreements to which Respondent is a party to the extent related to Ultrasonic NDT and that existed before the Effective Date, as follows: 1. if R/D Tech is the Commission-approved Acquirer, Ultrasonic NDT Assumed Contracts include, but are not limited to, contracts listed in this Order at Schedule 3.11(b) of non-public Appendix II;

2. if R/D Tech is not the Commission-approved Acquirer, Ultrasonic NDT Assumed Contracts include, but are not limited to:

a. third party purchase contracts or agreements for the purchase of Ultrasonic NDT from Panametrics; b. contracts or agreements for Panametrics’ purchases of any materials from any third party for use related to the manufacture, use, sale, service, research or development of Ultrasonic NDT;

c. contracts or agreements related to the manufacture of Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT;

d. confidentiality agreements related to Ultrasonic NDT; and e. royalty, licensing or similar arrangements related to Ultrasonic NDT.

VOLUME 137 Decision and Order II. “Ultrasonic NDT Intellectual Property” means all of the following possessed or owned by Respondent before the Effective Date and related to Ultrasonic NDT: 1. Patents;

2. Ultrasonic NDT Manufacturing Technology; 3. Ultrasonic NDT Scientific and Regulatory Material; 4. Ultrasonic NDT Research, Design and Development; and 5. rights to sue and recover damages or obtain injunctive relief for infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation or breach of any of the foregoing. Provided, however, that “Ultrasonic NDT Intellectual Property” does not include the Ultrasonic NDT Licensed Intellectual Property.

JJ. “Ultrasonic NDT Licensed Intellectual Property” means rights within the field of use of Ultrasonic NDT to: 1. the fourteen (14) patents or patent applications used by Respondents for Non-NDT Products or Non-Ultrasonic NDT Products that are identified in Appendix V of this Order;

2. Ultrasonic NDT Trademarks, including the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby and associated therewith that are identified in Appendix VI of this Order; 3. Ultrasonic NDT Trade Dress; and 4. the know-how related to Ultrasonic NDT Manufacturing Technology and Ultrasonic NDT Research, Design, and Development that is Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property.

VOLUME 137 Decision and Order Provided, however, that “Ultrasonic NDT Licensed Intellectual Property” does not include the “General Electric” or “GE” names or logos in any form.

KK. “Ultrasonic NDT Manufacturing Equipment” means all of Panametrics’ rights and ownership in equipment, machines, and computers, and all parts, information, files, diagrams, schematics, instructions, software, and hardware related thereto, used in the manufacture, quality assurance and quality control, and packaging of Ultrasonic NDT.

LL. “Ultrasonic NDT Manufacturing Technology” means all technology, trade secrets, know-how, diagrams, schematics, software, calibrations, inventions, practices, proprietary algorithms, testing techniques, methods and other confidential or proprietary information related to the manufacture, quality assurance and quality control, and packaging of Ultrasonic NDT owned or used by Panametrics before the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, manufacturing records, sampling records, standard operating procedures and batch records related to the manufacturing process, and supplier lists. MM. “Ultrasonic NDT Research, Design and Development” means intellectual property, materials and documents related to the research, design and development of Ultrasonic NDT, owned or used by Panametrics before the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, research materials, technical information, inventions, and other confidential or proprietary information related to research, design and development.

NN. “Ultrasonic NDT Scientific and Regulatory Material” means all technological, scientific, chemical, and electrical materials and information related to Ultrasonic NDT owned or used by Panametrics before the Effective Date, and all rights thereto, in any and all jurisdictions. VOLUME 137 Decision and Order OO. “Ultrasonic NDT Software” means computer programs, including all software implementations of algorithms, models, and methodologies whether in source code or object code form, databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Product; provided, however, that “Ultrasonic NDT Software” does not include software that is readily purchasable or licensable and which has not been modified in a manner material to the use or function thereof (other than through user preference settings). PP. “Ultrasonic NDT Trade Dress” means all trade dress of Ultrasonic NDT distributed, marketed, or sold by or on behalf of Panametrics before the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, product packaging associated with the sale of such Ultrasonic NDT worldwide and the lettering of such Ultrasonic NDT trade names or brand names; provided, however, that Ultrasonic NDT Trade Dress does not include the “General Electric” or “GE” name or logo in any form.

QQ. “Ultrasonic NDT Trademarks” means all trademarks, trade names and brand names including registrations and applications for registration therefor (and all renewals, modifications, and extensions thereof) and all common law rights, and the goodwill symbolized thereby and associated therewith, for Ultrasonic NDT researched, developed, distributed, marketed, or sold by or on behalf of Respondent before the Effective Date; provided, however, that Ultrasonic NDT Trademarks do not include the “General Electric” or “GE” name or logo in any form.

VOLUME 137 Decision and Order II.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

A. If R/D Tech is the Commission-approved Acquirer and if the R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement is approved by the Commission, then not later than twenty (20) days after the Effective Date, Respondent shall divest the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets as an ongoing business to R/D Tech pursuant to and in accordance with the R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement (which agreement shall not vary or contradict, or be construed to vary or contradict, the terms of this Order, it being understood that nothing in this Order shall be construed to reduce any rights or benefits of R/D Tech or to reduce any obligations of Respondent under such agreement), and such agreement is incorporated by reference into this Order and made part hereof as non-public Appendix II. Provided, however, that:

1. to the extent Respondent is required by this Order to assign Ultrasonic NDT Assumed Contracts to the Commissionapproved Acquirer, where any such Ultrasonic NDT Assumed Contract also relates to Non-NDT Product(s) or Non-Ultrasonic NDT Product(s), Respondent shall assign the Commission-approved Acquirer all such rights under the contract or agreement as are related to Ultrasonic NDT, but concurrently may retain similar rights as are related to the Non-NDT Product(s) and Non-Ultrasonic NDT Product(s); 2. in cases in which documents or other materials included in the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets contain information that (i) relates both to Ultrasonic NDT and to Non-NDT Products or Non-Ultrasonic NDT Product(s), and (ii) cannot be segregated in a manner that preserves the usefulness of the information as it relates to Ultrasonic NDT, Respondent shall be required only to VOLUME 137 Decision and Order provide copies of the documents and materials containing this information; provided, however, that Respondent shall, (a) wherever possible, redact the information contained in such documents or other materials retained pursuant to Paragraph II.A.2 of this Order and relating to Ultrasonic NDT Products; and (b) notify its employees that may have copies of documents described in Paragraph II.A.2 of this Order of the redactions Respondent has made to such documents; provided further, that Respondent may also redact information contained in the copies of documents or other materials relating to Non-NDT Products or Non-Ultrasonic NDT Products that it is required to provide to the Commissionapproved Acquirer. In instances where such copies are provided to the Commission-approved Acquirer, and within thirty (30) days of giving notice to Respondent, the Commission-approved Acquirer shall have access to original documents under circumstances where copies of documents are insufficient, for example, for evidentiary or regulatory purposes; and 3. if Respondent has divested the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets to R/D Tech prior to the date this Order becomes final, and if, at the time the Commission determines to make this Order final, the Commission notifies Respondent that R/D Tech is not an acceptable acquirer of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets or that the manner in which the divestiture was accomplished is not acceptable, then Respondent shall immediately rescind the transaction with R/D Tech and shall divest the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, absolutely and in good faith, within ninety (90) days of rescission to a Commission-approved Acquirer in a manner that satisfies the requirements of Paragraph II of this Order.

B. Any failure to comply with the terms of the Divestiture Agreement shall constitute a failure to comply with this VOLUME 137 Decision and Order Order. Any Divestiture Agreement shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Order, and any failure by Respondent to comply with the terms of such Divestiture Agreement shall constitute a failure to comply with this Order.

C. Respondent shall include in any Divestiture Agreement related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets the following provisions, and Respondent shall commit that, within ten (10) days of receiving a request from the Commission-approved Acquirer, the Respondent shall: 1. provide assistance and advice to enable the Commissionapproved Acquirer to obtain all necessary permits and approvals from any Agency or Governmental Entity to manufacture and sell Ultrasonic NDT;

2. provide such personnel, assistance, and training at a facility chosen by the Commission-approved Acquirer to manufacture Ultrasonic NDT, including, but not limited to, technical assistance relating to process technology, quality assurance, and quality control, and shall continue providing such assistance and training until the Commission-approved Acquirer is reasonably satisfied that it can manufacture Ultrasonic NDT in substantially the same manner and quality employed or achieved by or on behalf of Respondent, but no longer than eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date; and 3. divest any additional, incidental assets of Respondent and make any further arrangements for transitional services to the Commission-approved Acquirer within the first eighteen (18) months after divestiture that may be reasonably necessary to assure the viability and competitiveness of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets.

VOLUME 137 Decision and Order Provided, however, that for the services listed in Paragraph II.C.1-3 of this Order, Respondent shall charge the Commission-approved Acquirer a rate no greater than the Costs incurred by Respondent in rendering such services. Moreover, to the extent Respondent outsources any of the services listed in Paragraph II.C.1-3 of this Order to a third party, Respondent shall charge the Commission-approved Acquirer a rate no greater than the cost incurred by Respondent for the outsourced services, but in no case shall such charge exceed the Costs Respondent would have incurred had Respondent provided such services directly. Provided further, that Paragraph II.C.1-3 of this Order shall not apply if R/D Tech is the Commission-approved Acquirer, if R/D Tech acquires the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets pursuant to the R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement, and if Respondent does not retain any Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees qualified to provide such assistance and advice. D. Respondent shall:

1. for a period of six (6) months from the date Respondent and the Commission-approved Acquirer execute the Divestiture Agreement (“the access period”), provide the Commission-approved Acquirer with the opportunity to enter into employment contracts with the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees, provided that such contracts are contingent upon the Commission’s approval of the Divestiture Agreement;

2. provide the Commission-approved Acquirer an opportunity to inspect the personnel files and other documentation related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees to the extent permissible under applicable laws and with the consent of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees, which consent Respondent shall promptly and in good faith seek to obtain, upon the Commission-approved Acquirer’s request, at any time VOLUME 137 Decision and Order after execution of the Divestiture Agreement until the end of the access period;

3. not, during the access period, interfere with the hiring or employing by the Commission-approved Acquirer of Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees, and shall remove any impediments within the control of Respondent that may deter these employees from accepting employment with the Commission-approved Acquirer, including, but not limited to, any non-compete provisions of employment or other contracts with Respondent that would affect the ability or incentive of those individuals to be employed by the Commissionapproved Acquirer. In addition, Respondent shall not make any counteroffer to a Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employee who receives a written offer of employment from the Commission-approved Acquirer. Provided, however, that Paragraph II.D.1-3 of the Order does not prohibit Respondent from making offers of employment to or employing any Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employee during the Access Period where the Commission-approved Acquirer has notified Respondent in writing that the Commission-approved Acquirer does not intend to make an offer of employment to that employee; 4. provide all Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees with reasonable financial incentives to continue in their positions until the Closing Date. Such incentives shall include, but are not limited to, a continuation of all employee benefits, including regularly scheduled raises and bonuses and a vesting of all pension benefits (as permitted by law), offered by Respondent until the Closing Date.

Provided further, that Paragraph II.D.1-4 of this Order shall not apply after the date the Order becomes final if the Commission-approved Acquirer enters into an VOLUME 137 Decision and Order employment contract with the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees of its choice before the Commission accepts the Consent Agreement, Respondent divests the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets to the Commissionapproved Acquirer pursuant to Paragraph II, and Respondent is not required to rescind the transaction with the Commission-approved Acquirer pursuant to Paragraph II.A; and 5. not, for a period of one (1) year following the Closing Date, directly or indirectly, solicit or otherwise attempt to induce any employees of the Commission-approved Acquirer having any responsibility related to Ultrasonic NDT to terminate their employment relationship with the Commission-approved Acquirer;

Provided, however, that Respondent may: a. advertise for employees in newspapers, trade publications or other media not targeted specifically at Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees, or b. hire employees who apply for employment with Respondent, as long as such employees were not solicited by Respondent in violation of this Paragraph II.D.

E. For a period of six (6) months from the Closing Date, Respondent shall not manufacture, develop, distribute, market, service or sell Agfa Ultrasonic NDT Products in the United States using the services of any Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees.

F. Respondent shall transfer to the Commission-approved Acquirer all marketing agreements and all distribution agreements with all Indirect Sales Representatives and Distributors. If R/D Tech is the Commission-approved Acquirer, the Indirect Sales Representatives and Distributors VOLUME 137 Decision and Order are listed in this Order at Schedule 3.12(a) of non-public Appendix II.

G. Respondent shall secure, prior to the Closing Date, all consents and waivers from all private entities that are necessary for the divestiture of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets to the Commission-approved Acquirer, or for the continued research, development, manufacture, sale, service, marketing or distribution of Ultrasonic NDT by the Commission-approved Acquirer.

H. Respondent shall not use, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Business Information (other than as necessary to comply with requirements of this Order) related to the research, development, engineering, manufacture, use, distribution, cost, pricing, supply marketing, sale or aftersale servicing of Ultrasonic NDT, and shall not disclose or convey such Confidential Business Information, directly or indirectly, to any person except the Commission-approved Acquirer; provided, however, this provision shall not apply to any Confidential Business Information related to Ultrasonic NDT that Respondent can demonstrate to the Commission that Agfa obtained without the assistance of GE prior to the Effective Date, or to Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property, which Respondent shall be permitted to use after the Effective Date only in connection with Non-NDT Products.

I. Respondent shall to the extent permissible under applicable laws require, as a condition of continued employment postdivestiture, that each employee with access to any Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, including the Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property, sign a confidentiality agreement pursuant to which such employee shall be required to maintain all such Confidential Business Information strictly confidential, including the nondisclosure of such information to all other employees, VOLUME 137 Decision and Order executives or other personnel of Respondent (other than as necessary to comply with the requirements of this Order). Provided, however, that:

i. Respondent may use such information only to the extent necessary to defend or prosecute claims relating to assets or liabilities that are retained by Respondent after the Effective Date.

ii. Paragraph II.I of this Order shall not apply to any Confidential Business Information related to Ultrasonic NDT that Respondent can demonstrate to the Commission that Agfa obtained without the assistance of GE prior to the Effective Date, or to Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property, which Respondent shall be permitted to use after the Effective Date only in connection with Non-NDT Products.

J. Respondent shall provide written notification of the restrictions on the use of the Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, including Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property, by Respondent’s personnel to all of Respondent’s employees who (i) were involved in the research, development, manufacturing, sale, service, marketing or distribution of Ultrasonic NDT Products, and/or (ii) may have Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, including Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property. Such notification shall be in substantially the form set forth in the Employee Notification. Respondent shall give such notification by email with return receipt requested or similar transmission, and keep a file of such receipts for one (1) year after the Closing Date. Respondent shall provide a copy of such notification to the Commission-approved Acquirer. Respondent shall maintain complete records of all such agreements at Respondent’s corporate headquarters and VOLUME 137 Decision and Order shall provide an officer’s certification to the Commission, stating that such acknowledgment program has been implemented and is being complied with. Respondent shall provide the Commission-approved Acquirer with copies of all certifications, notifications and reminders sent to Respondent’s personnel.

K. Pending divestiture of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, Respondent shall take such actions as are necessary to maintain the viability and marketability of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets and to prevent the destruction, removal, wasting, deterioration, or impairment of any of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets except for ordinary wear and tear.

L. Counsel for Respondent (including in-house counsel under appropriate confidentiality arrangements) may retain unredacted copies of all documents or other materials provided to the Commission-approved Acquirer and may have access to original documents (under circumstances where copies of documents are insufficient or otherwise unavailable) provided to the Commission-approved Acquirer only in order to:

1. comply with any Divestiture Agreement, this Order, any law (including, without limitation, any requirement to obtain regulatory licenses or approvals), any data retention requirement of any applicable Governmental Entity, or any taxation requirements; or 2. defend against, respond to, or otherwise participate in any pending litigation, investigation, audit, process, subpoena or other proceeding relating to the divestiture or licensing of any other aspect of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets or Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business;

VOLUME 137 Decision and Order Provided, however, that Respondent may disclose such information only as necessary for the purposes set forth in Paragraph II of this Order pursuant to an appropriate confidentiality order, agreement or arrangement. Provided further that:

a. Respondent shall require those who view such unredacted documents or other materials to enter into confidentiality agreements with the Commission-approved Acquirer; provided, however, that Respondent shall not be deemed to have violated Paragraph II.H of this Order if the Commission-approved Acquirer withholds such agreement unreasonably; and b. Respondent shall use its best efforts to obtain a protective order to protect the confidentiality of such information during any adjudication.

M. The purpose of the divestiture of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets is to ensure the continued use of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets in the same business in which the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets were engaged from the date the Consent Agreement is signed until the date Respondent divests the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets to a Commission-approved Acquirer, and to remedy the lessening of competition resulting from the Acquisition as alleged in the Commission’s Complaint.

III.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

A. At any time after Respondent signs the Consent Agreement in this matter, the Commission may appoint one or more Interim Monitors to assure that Respondent expeditiously complies with all of its obligations and VOLUME 137 Decision and Order perform all of its responsibilities as required by this Order and the Order to Maintain Assets (“Orders”) and the Divestiture Agreement.

B. The Commission shall select the Interim Monitor, subject to the consent of Respondent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If Respondent has not opposed, in writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of a proposed Interim Monitor within ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the Commission to Respondent of the identity of any proposed Interim Monitor, Respondent shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the proposed Interim Monitor.

C. Not later than ten (10) days after the appointment of the Interim Monitor, Respondent shall execute an agreement that, subject to the prior approval of the Commission, confers on the Interim Monitor all the rights and powers necessary to permit the Interim Monitor to monitor Respondent’s compliance with the relevant requirements of the Orders in a manner consistent with the purposes of the Orders.

D. If one or more Interim Monitors are appointed pursuant to this Paragraph III or pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Order to Maintain Assets in this matter, Respondent shall consent to the following terms and conditions regarding the powers, duties, authorities, and responsibilities of each Interim Monitor: 1. The Interim Monitor shall have the power and authority to monitor Respondent’s compliance with the divestiture and asset maintenance obligations and related requirements of the Orders, and shall exercise such power and authority and carry out the duties and responsibilities of the Interim Monitor in a manner consistent with the purposes of the Orders and in consultation with the Commission.

VOLUME 137 Decision and Order 2. The Interim Monitor shall act in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Commission.

3. The Interim Monitor shall serve until the later of: a. the completion by Respondent of the divestiture of all relevant assets required to be divested pursuant to this Order in a manner that fully satisfies the requirements of the Orders and notification by the Commissionapproved Acquirer to the Interim Monitor that it is fully capable of producing the Ultrasonic NDT Product(s) acquired pursuant to a Divestiture Agreement independently of Respondent; or b. the completion by Respondent of the last obligation under the Orders pertaining to the Interim Monitor’s service; provided, however, that the Commission may extend or modify this period as may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of the Orders. 4. Subject to any demonstrated legally recognized privilege, the Interim Monitor shall have full and complete access to Respondent’s personnel, books, documents, records kept in the normal course of business, facilities and technical information, and such other relevant information as the Interim Monitor may reasonably request, related to Respondent’s compliance with its obligations under the Orders, including, but not limited to, its obligations related to the divestiture of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets. Respondent shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the Interim Monitor and shall take no action to interfere with or impede the Interim Monitor's ability to monitor Respondent’s compliance with the Orders. 5. The Interim Monitor shall serve, without bond or other security, at the expense of Respondent on such reasonable and customary terms and conditions as the VOLUME 137 Decision and Order Commission may set. The Interim Monitor shall have authority to employ, at the expense of the Respondent, such consultants, accountants, attorneys and other representatives and assistants as are reasonably necessary to carry out the Interim Monitor’s duties and responsibilities.

6. Respondent shall indemnify the Interim Monitor and hold the Interim Monitor harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the Interim Monitor’s duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the preparations for, or defense of, any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses result from misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the Interim Monitor.

7. Respondent shall report to the Interim Monitor in accordance with the requirements of this Order and as otherwise provided in any agreement approved by the Commission. The Interim Monitor shall evaluate the reports submitted to the Interim Monitor by Respondent, and any reports submitted by the Commission-approved Acquirer with respect to the performance of Respondent’s obligations under the Orders or the Divestiture Agreement. Within one (1) month from the date the Interim Monitor receives these reports, the Interim Monitor shall report in writing to the Commission concerning performance by Respondent of its obligations under the Orders.

8. Respondent may require the Interim Monitor and each of the Interim Monitor’s consultants, accountants, attorneys and other representatives and assistants to sign a customary confidentiality agreement; provided, however, VOLUME 137 Decision and Order that such agreement shall not restrict the Interim Monitor from providing any information to the Commission. E. The Commission may, among other things, require each Interim Monitor and each of the Interim Monitor’s consultants, accountants, attorneys and other representatives and assistants to sign an appropriate confidentiality agreement related to Commission materials and information received in connection with the performance of the Interim Monitor’s duties.

F. If the Commission determines that an Interim Monitor has ceased to act or failed to act diligently, the Commission may appoint a substitute Interim Monitor in the same manner as provided in Paragraph III of this Order or the relevant provisions of the Order to Maintain Assets in this matter. G. The Commission may on its own initiative, or at the request of an Interim Monitor, issue such additional orders or directions as may be necessary or appropriate to assure compliance with the requirements of the Orders. H. An Interim Monitor appointed pursuant to Paragraph III of this Order or the relevant provisions of the Order to Maintain Assets in this matter may be the same person appointed as a Divestiture Trustee pursuant to the relevant provisions of this Order.

IV.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

A. If Respondent has not fully complied with the obligations to divest the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets as required by Paragraph II of this Order, the Commission may appoint a Divestiture Trustee(s) to divest the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets in a manner that satisfies the requirements of Paragraph II. In the event that VOLUME 137 Decision and Order the Commission or the Attorney General brings an action pursuant to § 5(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(l), or any other statute enforced by the Commission, Respondent shall consent to the appointment of a Divestiture Trustee in such action to divest the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets. Neither the appointment of a Divestiture Trustee nor a decision not to appoint a Divestiture Trustee under this Paragraph IV shall preclude the Commission or the Attorney General from seeking civil penalties or any other relief available to it, including a court-appointed Divestiture Trustee, pursuant to § 5(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, or any other statute enforced by the Commission, for any failure by Respondent to comply with this Order. B. The Commission shall select the Divestiture Trustee, subject to the consent of Respondent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Divestiture Trustee shall be a person with experience and expertise in acquisitions and divestitures. If Respondent has not opposed, in writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of any proposed Divestiture Trustee within ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the Commission to Respondent of the identity of any proposed Divestiture Trustee, Respondent shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the proposed Divestiture Trustee.

C. Not later than ten (10) days after the appointment of a Divestiture Trustee, Respondent shall execute a trust agreement that, subject to the prior approval of the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed Divestiture Trustee, of the court, transfers to the Divestiture Trustee all rights and powers necessary to permit the Divestiture Trustee to effect the divestiture required by the Order.

D. If a Divestiture Trustee is appointed by the Commission or a court pursuant to this Paragraph IV, Respondent shall VOLUME 137 Decision and Order consent to the following terms and conditions regarding the Divestiture Trustee’s powers, duties, authority, and responsibilities:

1. Subject to the prior approval of the Commission, the Divestiture Trustee shall have the exclusive power and authority to divest the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets.

2. The Divestiture Trustee shall have one (1) year after the date the Commission, or a court, approves the trust agreement described herein to accomplish the divestiture, which shall be subject to the prior approval of the Commission. If, however, at the end of the one (1) year period, the Divestiture Trustee has submitted a plan of divestiture or believes that the divestiture can be achieved within a reasonable time, the divestiture period may be extended by the Commission, or, in the case of a court-appointed Divestiture Trustee, by the court; provided, however, the Commission may extend the divestiture period only two (2) times. 3. Subject to any demonstrated legally recognized privilege, the Divestiture Trustee shall have full and complete access to the personnel, books, records and facilities related to the relevant assets that are required to be divested by this Order and to any other relevant information, as the Divestiture Trustee may request. Respondent shall develop such financial or other information as the Divestiture Trustee may request and shall cooperate with the Divestiture Trustee. Respondent shall take no action to interfere with or impede the Divestiture Trustee’s accomplishment of the divestiture. Any delays in divestiture caused by Respondent shall extend the time for divestiture under this Paragraph IV in an amount equal to the delay, as determined by the Commission or, for a court-appointed Divestiture Trustee, by the court. VOLUME 137 Decision and Order 4. The Divestiture Trustee shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to negotiate the most favorable price and terms available in each contract that is submitted to the Commission, subject to Respondent’s absolute and unconditional obligation to divest expeditiously and at no minimum price. The divestiture shall be made in the manner and to an acquirer as required by this Order;

Provided, however, if the Divestiture Trustee receives bona fide offers from more than one acquiring entity, and if the Commission determines to approve more than one such acquiring entity, the Divestiture Trustee shall divest to the acquiring entity selected by Respondent from among those approved by the Commission;

Provided further, that Respondent shall select such entity within five (5) days after receiving notification of the Commission’s approval.

5. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve, without bond or other security, at the cost and expense of Respondent, on such reasonable and customary terms and conditions as the Commission or a court may set. The Divestiture Trustee shall have the authority to employ, at the cost and expense of Respondent, such consultants, accountants, attorneys, investment bankers, business brokers, appraisers, and other representatives and assistants as are necessary to carry out the Divestiture Trustee’s duties and responsibilities. The Divestiture Trustee shall account for all monies derived from the divestiture and all expenses incurred. After approval by the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed Divestiture Trustee, by the court, of the account of the Divestiture Trustee, including fees for the Divestiture Trustee’s services, all remaining monies shall be paid at the direction of the Respondent, and the Divestiture Trustee’s power shall be terminated. The compensation VOLUME 137 Decision and Order of the Divestiture Trustee shall be based at least in significant part on a commission arrangement contingent on the divestiture of all of the relevant assets that are required to be divested by this Order. 6. Respondent shall indemnify the Divestiture Trustee and hold the Divestiture Trustee harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the Divestiture Trustee’s duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation for, or defense of, any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses result from misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the Divestiture Trustee. 7. In the event that the Divestiture Trustee determines that he or she is unable to divest the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets in a manner that preserves their marketability, viability and competitiveness and ensures their continued use in the research, development, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, sale, or after-sales support of the Ultrasonic NDT Product(s), the Divestiture Trustee may divest such additional assets of Respondent and effect such arrangements as are necessary to satisfy the requirements of this Order. 8. The Divestiture Trustee shall have no obligation or authority to operate or maintain the relevant assets required to be divested by this Order. 9. The Divestiture Trustee shall report in writing to Respondent and to the Commission every sixty (60) days concerning the Divestiture Trustee’s efforts to accomplish the divestiture.

VOLUME 137 Decision and Order 10. Respondent may require the Divestiture Trustee and each of the Divestiture Trustee’s consultants, accountants, attorneys and other representatives and assistants to sign a customary confidentiality agreement; provided, however, such agreement shall not restrict the Divestiture Trustee from providing any information to the Commission.

E. If the Commission determines that a Divestiture Trustee has ceased to act or failed to act diligently, the Commission may a appoint a substitute Divestiture Trustee in the same manner as provided in this Paragraph IV. F. The Commission or, in the case of a court-appointed Divestiture Trustee, the court, may on its own initiative or at the request of the Divestiture Trustee issue such additional orders or directions as may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the divestiture required by this Order. G. The Divestiture Trustee appointed pursuant to Paragraph IV of this Order may be the same Person appointed as Interim Monitor pursuant to the relevant provisions of this Order or the relevant provisions of the Order to Maintain Assets in this matter.

V.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that within thirty (30) days after the date this Order becomes final, and every sixty (60) days thereafter until Respondent has fully complied with Paragraphs II.A through II.J, III, and IV of this Order, Respondent shall submit to the Commission a verified written report setting forth in detail the manner and form in which it intends to comply, is complying, and has complied with this Order. Respondent shall submit at the same time a copy of its report concerning compliance with this Order to the Interim Monitor, if any Interim Monitor has been appointed. Respondent shall include in its reports, among other things that are required from time to time, a VOLUME 137 Decision and Order full description of the efforts being made to comply with the relevant Paragraphs of the Order, including a description of all substantive contacts or negotiations related to the divestiture of the relevant assets and the identity of all parties contacted. Respondent shall include in its reports copies of all written communications to and from such parties, all internal memoranda, and all reports and recommendations concerning completing the obligations.

VI.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondent shall notify the Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to any proposed change in the corporate Respondent such as dissolution, assignment, sale resulting in the emergence of a successor corporation, or the creation or dissolution of subsidiaries or any other change in the corporation that may affect compliance obligations arising out of the Order.

VII.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the purpose of determining or securing compliance with this Order, and subject to any legally recognized privilege, and upon written request with reasonable notice, Respondent shall permit any duly authorized representative of the Commission:

A. access, during office hours of Respondent and in the presence of counsel, to all facilities and access to inspect and copy all books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda and all other records and documents in the possession or under the control of Respondent related to compliance with this Order; and B. upon five (5) days’ notice to Respondent and without restraint or interference from Respondent, to interview officers, directors, or employees of Respondent, who may have counsel present, regarding such matters. VOLUME 137 Decision and Order Appendix I TO THE DECISION AND ORDER [Order to Maintain Assets] APPENDIX II TO THE DECISION AND ORDER [Redacted From Public Record Version] VOLUME 137 Decision and Order APPENDIX III TO THE DECISION AND ORDER NOTICE OF DIVESTITURE AND REQUIREMENT FOR CONFIDENTIALITY On December, 2003, General Electric Company (“GE”), hereinafter referred to as “Respondent,” entered into an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (“Consent Agreement”) with the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) relating to the divestiture of certain assets. That Consent Agreement includes two orders: The Decision and Order and the Order to Maintain Assets.

The Decision and Order requires the divestiture of assets relating to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business. These assets are hereinafter referred to as the “Panametrics Divested Assets.” Both the Decision and Order and the Order to Maintain Assets require Respondent to commit that no Confidential Business Information relating to the Panametrics Divested Assets will be disclosed to or used by any employee of the entity formed by the merger of GE and of certain assets of Agfa-Gevaert N.V. (“Agfa”) (“Combined Entity”). In particular, this is to protect such information from being used in any way by the Combined Entity for the research, development, sale or manufacture of any product that competes, or may compete, with any product that is marketed by the acquirer of the Panametrics Divested Assets after the proposed acquisition. The Decision and Order also requires the complete divestiture of ALL documents (including electronically stored material) that contain Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Divested Assets. Accordingly, no employee of the Combined Entity may maintain copies of documents containing such information. Under the Decision and Order, the Respondent is required to divest the Panametrics Divested Assets to an acquirer that must be approved by the FTC. R/D Tech, Inc. has been proposed to the FTC as the acquirer for these assets. Until a complete divestiture VOLUME 137 Decision and Order of all of the Panametrics Divested Assets occurs, the requirements of the second order – the Order to Maintain Assets – are in place to insure the continued marketability, viability and competitive vigor of the Panametrics Divested Assets. This includes preserving the work force that performs functions related to the Panametrics Divested Assets. You are receiving this notice because you are either (i) an employee with work responsibilities related to the Panametrics Divested Assets, (ii) an employee for GE or the Combined Entity who has work responsibilities in some way related to products that compete or may compete with the Panametrics Divested Assets, or (iii) an employee or former employee of GE or Agfa who might have Confidential Business Information in your possession related to the Panametrics Divested Assets.

All Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Divested Assets must be retained and maintained by the persons involved in the operation of that business on a confidential basis, and such persons must not provide, discuss, exchange, circulate, or otherwise disclose any such information to or with any other person whose employment involves responsibilities unrelated to the Panametrics Divested Assets (such as persons with job responsibilities related to products that compete or may compete with the Panametrics Divested Assets). In addition, any person who possesses such Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Divested Assets and who becomes involved in the Combined Entity’s business related to any product that competes or may compete with the Panametrics Divested Assets must not provide, discuss, exchange, circulate, or otherwise disclose any such information to or with any other person whose employment relates to such businesses. Finally, any GE or former GE or Agfa employee with documents that contain information that he or she believes might be considered Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Divested Assets and who has not received specific instructions as to how the documents in his or her possession should be disposed of should contact the contact person identified at the end of this notice.

VOLUME 137 Decision and Order No employee for GE or the Combined Entity who has work responsibilities in any way related to products that compete or may compete with the Panametrics Divested Assets shall have access to any facility containing Panametrics Divested Assets; provided, however, that such employees may have access with the consent of the owner of the Panametrics Divested Assets. Furthermore, the Decision and Order restricts any employees of Panametrics who were involved in the marketing or manufacturing of the Panametrics Divested Assets from performing a similar function for the Combined Entity relating to ultrasonic nondestructive testing for six (6) months from the closing of the GE/Agfa transaction.

Any violation of the Decision and Order or the Order to Maintain Assets may subject GE or the Combined Entity to civil penalties and other relief as provided by law. CONTACT PERSON If you have questions regarding the contents of this notice, the confidentiality of information, the Decision and Order or the Order to Maintain Assets, you should contact .

ACKNOWLEDGMENT I, (print name), hereby acknowledge that I have read the above notification and agree to abide by its provisions.

VOLUME 137 Order ORDER TO MAINTAIN ASSETS The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an investigation of the proposed Acquisition by Respondent General Electric Company (“GE”), hereinafter referred to as “Respondent,” of certain assets of Agfa-Gevaert N.V. (“Agfa”), and Respondent having been furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of Complaint that the Bureau of Competition proposed to present to the Commission for its consideration and which, if issued by the Commission, would charge Respondent with violations of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45; and Respondent, its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having thereafter executed an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (“Consent Agreement”), containing an admission by Respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft of Complaint, a statement that the signing of said Consent Agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by Respondent that the law has been violated as alleged in such Complaint, or that the facts as alleged in such Complaint, other than jurisdictional facts, are true, and waivers and other provisions as required by the Commission’s Rules; and The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it had reason to believe that Respondent has violated the said Acts, and that a Complaint should issue stating its charges in that respect, and having accepted the executed Consent Agreement and placed such Consent Agreement on the public record for a period of thirty (30) days for the receipt and consideration of public comments, now in further conformity with the procedure described in Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R. § 2.34, the Commission hereby issues its Complaint, makes the following jurisdictional findings and issues this Order to Maintain Assets:

VOLUME 137 Order 1. Respondent GE is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New York, with its office and principal place of business located at 3135 Easton Turnpike, Fairfield, Connecticut 06431. 2. The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this proceeding and of Respondent, and the proceeding is in the public interest.

ORDER I.

IT IS ORDERED that, as used in this Order to Maintain Assets, the following definitions and the definitions used in the Consent Agreement and the proposed Decision and Order (and when made final, the final Decision and Order), which are attached hereto as Appendix A and incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof, shall apply: A. “GE” or “Respondent” means General Electric Company, its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, representatives, predecessors, successors, and assigns; its joint ventures, subsidiaries, divisions, groups and affiliates controlled by General Electric Company (including, but not limited to, the GE Power Systems business of General Electric Company, General Electric Inspection Services, Inc., and Panametrics, Inc.), and the respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, representatives, predecessors, successors, and assigns of each. B. “Agfa” means Agfa-Gevaert N.V., a corporation organized, existing, and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of Belgium, with its offices and principal place of business located at Septestraat 27, B-2640 Morstel, Belgium; and joint ventures, subsidiaries, divisions, groups, and affiliates controlled by Agfa.

C. “R/D Tech” means R/D Tech, Inc., a corporation organized VOLUME 137 Order and existing under the laws of the Province of Quebec, with its offices and principal place of business located at 505, boul. du Pare-technologique, Quebec, Quebec, Canada G1P 4S9.

D. “Commission” means the Federal Trade Commission. E. “Acquisition” means the proposed Acquisition by Respondent of certain assets of Agfa by means of a Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 17, 2003, and the amendment to the Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 19, 2003, by and between Agfa and Respondent.

F. “R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement by and between Panametrics as Seller, GE as the parent of Seller, and R/D Tech as Purchaser, dated as of October 27, 2003, and all amendments, exhibits, attachments, agreements, and schedules thereto, related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets to be divested to accomplish the requirements of this Order. The R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement is attached to the Decision and Order as non-public Appendix II.

G. “Agency(ies)” means any governmental regulatory authority or authorities in the world responsible for granting approval(s), clearance(s), qualification(s), license(s) or permit(s) for any aspect of the research, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution or sale of Ultrasonic NDT equipment.

H. “Closing Date” means the date on which Respondent (or a Divestiture Trustee) divests to the Commission-approved Acquirer the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets completely and as required by Paragraph II of the Decision and Order.

I. “Commission-approved Acquirer” means either R/D Tech VOLUME 137 Order or any other entity that receives the prior approval of the Commission to acquire the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, pursuant to Paragraph II of the Decision and Order. J. “Confidential Business Information” means all information owned by, or in the possession or control of, Respondent that is not in the public domain related to the research, development, engineering, manufacture, use, distribution, cost, pricing, supply, marketing, sale, or after-sale servicing of Ultrasonic NDT.

K. “Divestiture Agreement” means either the R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement or any other agreement that receives the prior approval of the Commission between Respondent and a Commission-approved Acquirer (or between a trustee appointed pursuant to Paragraph IV of the Decision and Order and a Commission-approved Acquirer) related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets required to be divested pursuant to Paragraph II of the Decision and Order.

L. “Divestiture Trustee” means the trustee appointed by the Commission pursuant to Paragraph IV of the Decision and Order.

M. “Effective Date” means the date the Acquisition is consummated.

N. “Employee Notification” means the “Notice of Divestiture and Requirement for Confidentiality” attached to the Decision and Order as Appendix III and to this Order to Maintain Assets as Appendix B.

O. “Flaw Detector” means an Ultrasonic NDT Product used to detect and characterize internal defects and anomalies in materials.

P. “Governmental Entity” means any Federal, state, local or VOLUME 137 Order non-U.S. government or any court, legislature, governmental Agency or governmental commission or any judicial or regulatory authority of any government. Q. “Indirect Sales Representatives and Distributors” means the individuals directly or indirectly employed by or under contract with Respondent who sell or distribute Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Products (irrespective of the portion of working time involved), listed in the Decision and Order at Schedule 3.12(a) of non-public Appendix II. R. “Interim Monitor” means any monitor appointed pursuant to Paragraph III of the Decision and Order or Paragraph III of this Order to Maintain Assets.

S. “Orders” means the Decision and Order and this Order to Maintain Assets.

T. “NDT” or “NDT Product” means any nondestructive testing equipment or system, excluding GE medical and process control products, used for the examination of materials and components without damaging or destroying them. U. “Non-NDT Product” means any product, other than NDT Products, including, but not limited to, GE medical and process control products, researched, developed, manufactured, used or sold by Respondent, before the Effective Date.

V. “Non-Ultrasonic NDT Product” means any NDT Product, other than Ultrasonic NDT Products, researched, developed, manufactured, used or sold by Respondent, before the Effective Date.

W. “Panametrics” means Panametrics, Inc., an affiliate of the GE Power Systems business of General Electric Company, and its subsidiaries Panametrics Japan Co. Ltd., Panametrics Pty., Ltd., IGE Energy Services (UK) Ltd., VOLUME 137 Order Panametrics BV, Panametrics Gmbh, Panametrics Srl, Panametrics AB, and Panametrics Instrumentacion SL. X. “Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property” means all of the intellectual property that Respondent can demonstrate to the Commission has been routinely used, prior to the Effective Date, in the research, development, manufacture, distribution, marketing, servicing, or sale of Ultrasonic NDT Products and in the manufacture, distribution, marketing, servicing, or sale of Non-NDT Products. Y. “Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets” means all of Respondent’s rights, title and interest held before the Effective Date, in and to all assets related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business, to the extent legally transferable, including the research, development, manufacture, use, distribution, marketing, servicing or sale of Ultrasonic NDT including, without limitation, the following:

1. all the product lines and related brands identified in Appendix IV of the Decision and Order; 2. all Ultrasonic NDT Intellectual Property; 3. an exclusive royalty free worldwide license to make, use, sell, practice any process or method, import, export, or otherwise dispose of the Ultrasonic NDT Licensed Intellectual Property; provided, however, that, if R/D Tech is the Commission-approved acquirer, then the required term of the license shall be that provided for in the R/D Tech Asset Purchase Agreement; 4. all Ultrasonic NDT Manufacturing Equipment; 5. all Ultrasonic NDT Software;

6. the identity of all customers of Ultrasonic NDT during the VOLUME 137 Order period from January 1, 1998, to the Effective Date and detailed information as to the pricing, product mix, and other terms (including, but not limited to, supply or rebate agreements) of Ultrasonic NDT for such customers; 7. at the Commission-approved Acquirer’s option, each of the Ultrasonic NDT Assumed Contracts;

8. all unfilled customer orders for Ultrasonic NDT existing before the Effective Date (Respondent shall provide a list of such orders to the Commission-approved Acquirer within two (2) days after the Closing Date); 9. at the Commission-approved Acquirer’s option, all inventories of Ultrasonic NDT in existence before the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, raw materials, work in process, and finished goods; and 10. all documents (including, but not limited to, computer files, electronic mail, and written, recorded, and graphic materials) related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, including, but not limited to, the following specified documents: reports relating to the research and development of Ultrasonic NDT or of any materials used in the research, development, manufacture, marketing or sale of Ultrasonic NDT; all market research data and market intelligence reports; customer information; all records relating to employees that accept employment with the Commission-approved Acquirer (excluding any personnel records the transfer of which is prohibited by applicable law); all records, including customer lists, sales force call activity reports, vendor lists, sales data, reimbursement data, manufacturing records, manufacturing processes, and supplier lists; all data contained in laboratory notebooks relating to Ultrasonic NDT; all diagrams and schematics relating to Ultrasonic NDT; all analytical and quality control data; and all correspondence with Agencies relating to Ultrasonic VOLUME 137 Order NDT, but excluding (i) all tax returns, financial statements, and working papers of Panametrics relating to Non-NDT Products and Non-Ultrasonic NDT Products; and (ii) documents and other information subject to attorney-client privilege relating to Non-NDT Products and Non-Ultrasonic NDT Products;

Provided, however, that, if a document required to be produced pursuant to Paragraph I.Y.10 of this Order also contains information that is not related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, Respondent need not produce that information to the extent it is contained within a discrete segment of the document that otherwise must be produced. Provided further, that the Commission-approved Acquirer shall be allowed access to redacted copies of such documents otherwise excluded by Paragraph I.Y.10(i and ii) of this Order to the extent they relate to Ultrasonic NDT. Z. “Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business” means Panametrics’ entire business relating to Ultrasonic NDT. AA. “Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Employees” means: 1. if R/D Tech is the Commission-approved Acquirer of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, all of those individuals listed in the Decision and Order at Schedule 3.12 (a) non-public Appendix II; or 2. if R/D Tech is not the Commission-approved Acquirer of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, all of those individuals employed by Respondent (irrespective of the portion of working time involved) with any responsibility for the research, design, development, engineering, manufacturing, distributing, marketing, sales, or aftersales service and support of Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Products worldwide within the eighteen (18) month period immediately prior to the Closing Date. VOLUME 137 Order BB. “Patents” means all Patents, patent applications and statutory invention registrations, in each case possessed or owned by Panametrics prior to the Effective Date, including all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, supplementary protection certificates, extensions and reexaminations thereof, all inventions disclosed therein, all rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions, and all rights to obtain and file for Patents and registrations thereto in the world, related to the manufacture, use, sale, service research or development of Ultrasonic NDT. CC. “Phased Array NDT” means Ultrasonic NDT technology that uses an array of transducers combined on a single probe to emit sound waves at different angles and intervals capable of creating a three-dimensional image of scanned material to inspect the structure and tolerance of materials without damaging or deforming them. DD. “Stationary Scanning System” means an Ultrasonic NDT Product that is a large mechanical device for the inspection of industrial parts and is capable of automated or manual use as a Thickness Gage and/or a Flaw Detector.

EE. “Thickness Gage” means an Ultrasonic NDT Product used to measure the thickness of a material or structure. FF. “Transducer” means an Ultrasonic NDT Product that imparts sound energy to the test material and receives sound energy reflected from the test material. GG. “Ultrasonic NDT” or “Ultrasonic NDT Product” means NDT that uses ultrasound as the inspection modality, including, but not limited to, Flaw Detectors, Thickness Gages, Transducers, Phased Array NDT and Stationary Scanning Systems.

VOLUME 137 Order HH. “Ultrasonic NDT Assumed Contracts” means all contracts or agreements to which Respondent is a party to the extent related to Ultrasonic NDT and that existed before the Effective Date, as follows: 1. if R/D Tech is the Commission-approved Acquirer, Ultrasonic NDT Assumed Contracts include, but are not limited to, contracts listed in the Decision and Order at Schedule 3.11(b) of non-public Appendix II; or 2. if R/D Tech is not the Commission-approved Acquirer, Ultrasonic NDT Assumed Contracts include, but are not limited to:

a. third party purchase contracts or agreements for the purchase of Ultrasonic NDT from Panametrics; b. contracts or agreements for Panametrics’ purchases of any materials from any third party for use related to the manufacture, use, sale, service, research or development of Ultrasonic NDT;

c. contracts or agreements related to the manufacture of Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT;

d. confidentiality agreements related to Ultrasonic NDT; and e. royalty, licensing or similar arrangements related to Ultrasonic NDT.

II. “Ultrasonic NDT Intellectual Property” means all of the following possessed or owned by Respondent before the Effective Date and related to Ultrasonic NDT: 1. Patents;

2. Ultrasonic NDT Manufacturing Technology; VOLUME 137 Order 3. Ultrasonic NDT Scientific and Regulatory Material; 4. Ultrasonic NDT Research, Design and Development; and 5. rights to sue and recover damages or obtain injunctive relief for infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation or breach of any of the foregoing. Provided, however, that “Ultrasonic NDT Intellectual Property” does not include the Ultrasonic NDT Licensed Intellectual Property.

JJ. “Ultrasonic NDT Licensed Intellectual Property” means rights within the field of use of Ultrasonic NDT to: 1. the fourteen (14) patents or patent applications used by Respondents for Non-NDT Products or Non-Ultrasonic NDT Products that are identified in Appendix V of the Decision and Order;

2. Ultrasonic NDT Trademarks, including the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby and associated therewith that are identified in Appendix VI of the Decision and Order;

3. Ultrasonic NDT Trade Dress; and 4. the know-how related to Ultrasonic NDT Manufacturing Technology and Ultrasonic NDT Research, Design, and Development that is Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property.

Provided however, that “Ultrasonic NDT Licensed Intellectual Property” does not include the “General Electric” or “GE” names or logos in any form.

VOLUME 137 Order KK. “Ultrasonic NDT Manufacturing Equipment” means all of Panametrics’ rights and ownership in equipment, machines, and computers, and all parts, information, files, diagrams, schematics, instructions, software, and hardware related thereto, used in the manufacture, quality assurance and quality control, and packaging of Ultrasonic NDT.

LL. “Ultrasonic NDT Manufacturing Technology” means all technology, trade secrets, know-how, diagrams, schematics, software, calibrations, inventions, practices, proprietary algorithms, testing techniques, methods and other confidential or proprietary information related to the manufacture, quality assurance and quality control, and packaging of Ultrasonic NDT owned or used by Panametrics before the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, manufacturing records, sampling records, standard operating procedures and batch records related to the manufacturing process, and supplier lists. MM. “Ultrasonic NDT Research, Design and Development” means intellectual property, materials and documents related to the research, design and development of Ultrasonic NDT, owned or used by Panametrics before the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, research materials, technical information, inventions, and other confidential or proprietary information related to research, design and development.

NN. “Ultrasonic NDT Scientific and Regulatory Material” means all technological, scientific, chemical, and electrical materials and information related to Ultrasonic NDT owned or used by Panametrics before the Effective Date, and all rights thereto, in any and all jurisdictions. OO. “Ultrasonic NDT Software” means computer programs, including all software implementations of algorithms, models, and methodologies whether in source code or VOLUME 137 Order object code form, databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Product; provided, however, that “Ultrasonic NDT Software” does not include software that is readily purchasable or licensable and which has not been modified in a manner material to the use or function thereof (other than through user preference settings). PP. “Ultrasonic NDT Trade Dress” means all trade dress of Ultrasonic NDT distributed, marketed, or sold by or on behalf of Panametrics before the Effective Date, including, but not limited to, product packaging associated with the sale of such Ultrasonic NDT worldwide and the lettering of such Ultrasonic NDT trade names or brand names; provided, however, that Ultrasonic NDT Trade Dress does not include the “General Electric” or “GE” name or logo in any form.

QQ. “Ultrasonic NDT Trademarks” means all trademarks, trade names and brand names including registrations and applications for registration therefor (and all renewals, modifications, and extensions thereof) and all common law rights, and the goodwill symbolized thereby and associated therewith, for Ultrasonic NDT researched, developed, distributed, marketed, or sold by or on behalf of Respondent before the Effective Date; provided, however, that Ultrasonic NDT Trademarks do not include the “General Electric” or “GE” name or logo in any form II.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that from the date this Order to Maintain Assets becomes final:

VOLUME 137 Order A. Respondent shall take such actions as are necessary to maintain the viability, marketability, and competitiveness of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business, and shall prevent the destruction, removal, wasting, deterioration, sale, disposition, transfer or impairment of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business, except for ordinary wear and tear and as otherwise would occur in the ordinary course of business.

B. Respondent shall maintain the operations of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business in the regular and ordinary course of business and in accordance with past practice (including regular repair and maintenance of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business) and shall use its best efforts to preserve the existing relationships with suppliers, vendors, customers, Agencies, employees, and others having business relations with the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business. Respondent’s responsibilities shall include, but are not limited to:

1. providing the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business with sufficient working capital to operate the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business at least at current rates of operation, to meet all capital calls with respect to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business and to carry on, at least at their scheduled pace, all capital projects, business plans and promotional activities for the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business;

2. continuing, at least at their scheduled pace, any additional expenditures for the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business authorized prior to the date the Consent Agreement was signed by Respondent;

3. making available for use by the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business funds sufficient to perform all routine maintenance and all other maintenance as may be necessary, and all replacements as may be necessary; VOLUME 137 Order 4. providing the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business with such funds as are necessary to maintain the viability, marketability and competitiveness of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business;

5. providing such support services to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business as were being provided to this business by Respondent as of the date the Consent Agreement was signed by Respondent;

6. maintaining a work force equivalent in size, training, and expertise to what has been associated with the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business;

7. cooperating with the Interim Monitor in the performance of the Interim Monitor’s obligations pursuant to the Orders;

8. providing all employees of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business with reasonable financial incentives to continue in their positions until the Closing Date. Such incentives shall include a continuation of all employee benefits offered by Respondent until the Closing Date for the divestiture of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business has occurred, including regularly scheduled raises and bonuses, and a vesting of all pension benefits (as permitted by law).

Provided, however, Paragraph II.B.8 of this Order shall not be construed to require the Respondent to terminate the employment of any employee.

C. Prior to the Closing Date, and consistent with the provisions of the Decision and Order, Respondent shall not interfere with the hiring or employing of any employees by any Commission-approved Acquirer of any of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business, shall not offer any incentive to such employees to decline employment with the VOLUME 137 Order Commission-approved Acquirer or to accept other employment with Respondent in lieu of accepting employment with the Commission-approved Acquirer, and shall remove any other impediments within the control of Respondent that may deter these employees from accepting employment related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business with the Commission-approved Acquirer, including, but not limited to, any confidentiality provisions relating to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business or any non-compete provisions of employment or other contracts with Respondent that would affect the ability or incentive of those individuals to be employed by the Commissionapproved Acquirer. In addition, Respondent shall not make any counteroffer to an employee of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business who receives a written offer of employment from the Commission-approved Acquirer. Provided, however, that Paragraph II.C of this Order does not prohibit the Respondent from making offers to any employee where the Commission-approved Acquirer has notified the Respondent in writing that it does not intend to make an offer of employment to that employee. D. Respondent shall to the extent permissible under applicable laws require, as a condition of continued employment post-divestiture, that each employee with access to any Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, including the Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property, sign a confidentiality agreement pursuant to which such employee shall be required to maintain all Confidential Business Information strictly confidential, including the nondisclosure of such information to all other employees, executives or other personnel of Respondent (other than as necessary to comply with the requirements of this Order). Provided, however, that:

VOLUME 137 Order i. Respondent may use such information only to the extent necessary to defend or prosecute claims relating to assets or liabilities that are retained by Respondent after the Effective Date.

ii. Paragraph II.D of this Order shall not apply to any Confidential Business Information related to Ultrasonic NDT that Respondent can demonstrate to the Commission that Agfa obtained without the assistance of GE prior to the Effective Date, or to Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property, which Respondent shall be permitted to use after the Effective Date only in connection with Non-NDT Products.

E. Respondent shall provide written notification of the restrictions on the use of the Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, including Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property, by Respondent’s personnel to all of Respondent’s employees who (i) were involved in the research, development, manufacturing, sale, service, marketing or distribution of Ultrasonic NDT Products, and/or (ii) may have Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets, including the Panametrics Shared Intellectual Property. Such notification shall be in substantially the form set forth in the Employee Notification. Respondent shall give such notification by email with return receipt requested or similar transmission, and keep a file of such receipts for one (1) year after the Closing Date. Respondent shall provide a copy of such notification to the Commission-approved Acquirer. Respondent shall maintain complete records of all such agreements at Respondent’s corporate headquarters and shall provide an officer’s certification to the Commission, stating that such acknowledgment program has been implemented and is being complied with. Respondent shall provide the Commission-approved Acquirer with copies of VOLUME 137 Order all certifications, notifications and reminders sent to Respondent’s personnel.

F. Respondent shall adhere to and abide by the Divestiture Agreement, which agreement shall not vary or contradict, or be construed to vary or contradict, the terms of the Orders, it being understood that nothing in the Orders shall be construed to reduce any obligations of Respondent under such agreement, which is incorporated by reference into this Order to Maintain Assets and made a part hereof. G. The purpose of this Order to Maintain Assets is to ensure the continued viability, marketability, and competitiveness of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets in the same businesses in which the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets were engaged from the date the Consent Agreement is signed until the date Respondent divests the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets to a Commission-approved Acquirer, and to prevent the destruction, removal, wasting, deterioration, or impairment of any of the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets except for ordinary wear and tear. III.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

A. At any time after Respondent signs the Consent Agreement in this matter, the Commission may appoint one or more Interim Monitors to assure that Respondent expeditiously complies with all of its obligations and perform all of its responsibilities as required by the Orders and the Divestiture Agreement.

B. The Commission shall select each Interim Monitor, subject to the consent of Respondent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If Respondent has not opposed, in writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of a proposed Interim Monitor within ten (10) days after notice VOLUME 137 Order by the staff of the Commission to Respondent of the identity of any proposed Interim Monitor, Respondent shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the proposed Interim Monitor.

C. Not later than ten (10) days after the appointment of an Interim Monitor, Respondent shall execute an agreement that, subject to the prior approval of the Commission, confers on the Interim Monitor all the rights and powers necessary to permit the Interim Monitor to monitor Respondent’s compliance with the relevant requirements of the Orders in a manner consistent with the purposes of the Orders.

D. If one or more Interim Monitors are appointed pursuant to this Paragraph or pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Decision and Order in this matter, Respondent shall consent to the following terms and conditions regarding the powers, duties, authorities, and responsibilities of each Interim Monitor:

1. The Interim Monitor shall have the power and authority to monitor Respondent’s compliance with the divestiture and asset maintenance obligations and related requirements of the Orders, and shall exercise such power and authority and carry out the duties and responsibilities of the Interim Monitor in a manner consistent with the purposes of the Orders and in consultation with the Commission.

2. The Interim Monitor shall act in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Commission.

3. The Interim Monitor shall serve until the later of: a. the completion by Respondent of the divestiture of all relevant assets required to be divested pursuant to the Decision and Order in a manner that fully satisfies the VOLUME 137 Order requirements of the Orders and notification by the Commission-approved Acquirer to the Interim Monitor that it is fully capable of producing the Ultrasonic NDT Product(s) acquired pursuant to a Divestiture Agreement independently of Respondent; or b. the completion by Respondent of the last obligation under the Orders pertaining to the Interim Monitor’s service; provided, however, that the Commission may extend or modify this period as may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of the Orders. 4. Subject to any demonstrated legally recognized privilege, the Interim Monitor shall have full and complete access to Respondent’s personnel, books, documents, records kept in the normal course of business, facilities and technical information, and such other relevant information as the Interim Monitor may reasonably request, related to Respondent’s compliance with its obligations under the Orders, including, but not limited to, its obligations related to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Assets. Respondent shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the Interim Monitor and shall take no action to interfere with or impede the Interim Monitor's ability to monitor Respondent’s compliance with the Orders. 5. The Interim Monitor shall serve, without bond or other security, at the expense of Respondent on such reasonable and customary terms and conditions as the Commission may set. The Interim Monitor shall have authority to employ, at the expense of the Respondent, such consultants, accountants, attorneys and other representatives and assistants as are reasonably necessary to carry out the Interim Monitor’s duties and responsibilities.

VOLUME 137 Order 6. Respondent shall indemnify the Interim Monitor and hold the Interim Monitor harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the Interim Monitor’s duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the preparations for, or defense of, any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses result from misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the Interim Monitor.

7. Respondent shall report to the Interim Monitor in accordance with the requirements of the Decision and Order and/or as otherwise provided in any agreement approved by the Commission. The Interim Monitor shall evaluate the reports submitted to the Interim Monitor by Respondent, and any reports submitted by the Commission-approved Acquirer with respect to the performance of Respondent’s obligations under the Orders or the Divestiture Agreement(s). Within one (1) month from the date the Interim Monitor receives these reports, the Interim Monitor shall report in writing to the Commission concerning Respondent’s performance of its obligations under the Orders.

8. Respondent may require the Interim Monitor and each of the Interim Monitor’s consultants, accountants, attorneys and other representatives and assistants to sign a customary confidentiality agreement; provided, however, that such agreement shall not restrict the Interim Monitor from providing any information to the Commission. E. The Commission may, among other things, require each Interim Monitor and each of the Interim Monitor’s consultants, accountants, attorneys and other representatives and assistants to sign an appropriate confidentiality VOLUME 137 Order agreement related to Commission materials and information received in connection with the performance of the Interim Monitor’s duties.

F. If the Commission determines that an Interim Monitor has ceased to act or failed to act diligently, the Commission may appoint a substitute Interim Monitor in the same manner as provided in this Paragraph or the relevant provisions of the Decision and Order in this matter.

G. The Commission may on its own initiative, or at the request of an Interim Monitor, issue such additional orders or directions as may be necessary or appropriate to assure compliance with the requirements of the Orders. H. An Interim Monitor appointed pursuant to this Order to Maintain Assets or the relevant provisions of the Decision and Order in this matter may be the same person appointed as a Divestiture Trustee pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Decision and Order.

IV.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondent shall notify the Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to any proposed change in the corporate Respondent such as dissolution, assignment, sale resulting in the emergence of a successor corporation, or the creation or dissolution of subsidiaries or any other change in the corporation that may affect compliance obligations arising out of this Order to Maintain Assets. V.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the purposes of determining or securing compliance with this Order to Maintain Assets, and subject to any legally recognized privilege, and upon written request with reasonable notice to Respondent, Respondent VOLUME 137 Order shall permit any duly authorized representative of the Commission:

A. access, during office hours of Respondent and in the presence of counsel, to all facilities and access to inspect and copy all books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda and all other records and documents in the possession or under the control of Respondent relating to compliance with this Order to Maintain Assets; and B. upon five (5) days' notice to Respondent and without restraint or interference from Respondent, to interview officers, directors, or employees of Respondent, who may have counsel present, regarding such matters. VI.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Order to Maintain Assets shall terminate on the earlier of: A. three (3) business days after the Commission withdraws its acceptance of the Consent Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R. § 2.34; or B. the day after the divestiture of all relevant assets required to be divested pursuant to the Decision and Order in a manner that fully satisfies the requirements of the Orders and notification by the Commission-approved Acquirer to the Interim Monitor that it is fully capable of producing the Ultrasonic NDT Product(s) acquired pursuant to a Divestiture Agreement independently of Respondent, or the Commission otherwise directs that this Order to Maintain Assets is terminated.

VOLUME 137 Order APPENDIX A TO THE ORDER TO MAINTAIN ASSETS [Decision and Order] VOLUME 137 Order APPENDIX B TO THE ORDER TO MAINTAIN ASSETS NOTICE OF DIVESTITURE AND REQUIREMENT FOR CONFIDENTIALITY On December, 2003, General Electric Company (“GE”), hereinafter referred to as “Respondent,” entered into an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (“Consent Agreement”) with the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) relating to the divestiture of certain assets. That Consent Agreement includes two orders: The Decision and Order and the Order to Maintain Assets.

The Decision and Order requires the divestiture of assets relating to the Panametrics Ultrasonic NDT Business. These assets are hereinafter referred to as the “Panametrics Divested Assets.” Both the Decision and Order and the Order to Maintain Assets require Respondent to commit that no Confidential Business Information relating to the Panametrics Divested Assets will be disclosed to or used by any employee of the entity formed by the merger of GE and of certain assets of Agfa-Gevaert N.V. (“Agfa”) (“Combined Entity”). In particular, this is to protect such information from being used in any way by the Combined Entity for the research, development, sale or manufacture of any product that competes, or may compete, with any product that is marketed by the acquirer of the Panametrics Divested Assets after the proposed acquisition. The Decision and Order also requires the complete divestiture of ALL documents (including electronically stored material) that contain Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Divested Assets. Accordingly, no employee of the Combined Entity may maintain copies of documents containing such information. Under the Decision and Order, the Respondent is required to divest the Panametrics Divested Assets to an acquirer that must be approved by the FTC. R/D Tech, Inc. has been proposed to the FTC as the acquirer for these assets. Until a complete divestiture VOLUME 137 Order of all of the Panametrics Divested Assets occurs, the requirements of the second order – the Order to Maintain Assets – are in place to insure the continued marketability, viability and competitive vigor of the Panametrics Divested Assets. This includes preserving the work force that performs functions related to the Panametrics Divested Assets. You are receiving this notice because you are either (i) an employee with work responsibilities related to the Panametrics Divested Assets, (ii) an employee for GE or the Combined Entity who has work responsibilities in some way related to products that compete or may compete with the Panametrics Divested Assets, or (iii) an employee or former employee of GE or Agfa who might have Confidential Business Information in your possession related to the Panametrics Divested Assets.

All Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Divested Assets must be retained and maintained by the persons involved in the operation of that business on a confidential basis, and such persons must not provide, discuss, exchange, circulate, or otherwise disclose any such information to or with any other person whose employment involves responsibilities unrelated to the Panametrics Divested Assets (such as persons with job responsibilities related to products that compete or may compete with the Panametrics Divested Assets). In addition, any person who possesses such Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Divested Assets and who becomes involved in the Combined Entity’s business related to any product that competes or may compete with the Panametrics Divested Assets must not provide, discuss, exchange, circulate, or otherwise disclose any such information to or with any other person whose employment relates to such businesses. Finally, any GE or former GE or Agfa employee with documents that contain information that he or she believes might be considered Confidential Business Information related to the Panametrics Divested Assets and who has not received specific instructions as to how the documents in his or her possession should be disposed of should contact the contact person identified at the end of this notice.

VOLUME 137 Order No employee for GE or the Combined Entity who has work responsibilities in any way related to products that compete or may compete with the Panametrics Divested Assets shall have access to any facility containing Panametrics Divested Assets; provided, however, that such employees may have access with the consent of the owner of the Panametrics Divested Assets. Furthermore, the Decision and Order restricts any employees of Panametrics who were involved in the marketing or manufacturing of the Panametrics Divested Assets from performing a similar function for the Combined Entity relating to ultrasonic nondestructive testing for six (6) months from the closing of the GE/Agfa transaction.

Any violation of the Decision and Order or the Order to Maintain Assets may subject GE or the Combined Entity to civil penalties and other relief as provided by law. CONTACT PERSON If you have questions regarding the contents of this notice, the confidentiality of information, the Decision and Order or the Order to Maintain Assets, you should contact .

ACKNOWLEDGMENT I, (print name), hereby acknowledge that I have read the above notification and agree to abide by its provisions.

VOLUME 137 Analysis Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders to Aid Public Comment I. Introduction The Federal Trade Commission (“Commission”) has accepted, subject to final approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (“Consent Agreement”) from General Electric Company (“GE”), which is designed to remedy the anticompetitive effects resulting from GE’s acquisition of the nondestructive testing (“NDT”) business group of Agfa-Gevaert N.V. (“Agfa”). Under the terms of the Consent Agreement, GE will be required to divest its Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business to R/D Tech, Inc. (“R/D Tech”). The divestiture will take place no later than twenty (20) days from the date GE consummates its acquisition of the Agfa NDT business. The Consent Agreement also includes an Order to Maintain Assets that requires GE to preserve the Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business as a viable, competitive and ongoing operation until the divestiture is achieved. The proposed Consent Agreement has been placed on the public record for thirty (30) days to solicit comments from interested persons. Comments received during this period will become part of the public record. After thirty (30) days, the Commission will again review the proposed Consent Agreement and the comments received, and will decide whether it should withdraw from the proposed Consent Agreement or make it final. Pursuant to a stock and asset purchase agreement dated January 17, 2003, and amended September 19, 2003, GE proposes to acquire Agfa’s NDT business group (“Proposed Acquisition”). The total value of the Proposed Acquisition is approximately $437 million. The Commission’s Complaint alleges that the Proposed Acquisition, if consummated, would violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45, by lessening competition in the U.S. markets for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of certain types of ultrasonic VOLUME 137 Analysis NDT equipment, specifically: (1) portable flaw detectors, (2) corrosion thickness gages, and (3) precision thickness gages. II. The Parties GE is a diversified technology and services company headquartered in Fairfield, CT. GE is made up of a broad range of primary business units, each with its own number of divisions. GE Aircraft Engines, the business unit that proposes to acquire Agfa’s NDT assets, is the world's leading manufacturer of jet engines for military and civil aircraft. Another business unit of GE, GE Power Systems, offers NDT equipment through the NDT Division of Panametrics, Inc. With its headquarters and manufacturing operations in Waltham, MA, Panametrics researches, designs, manufactures, and sells ultrasonic NDT equipment and systems.

Headquartered in Mortsel, Belgium, Agfa is one of the world’s leading imaging companies. Agfa researches, develops, produces, and sells a wide variety of NDT equipment through its Krautkramer, Pantak, Seifert, and RADView subsidiaries. Agfa offers a complete range of ultrasonic NDT equipment, including portable and stationary instruments, customized testing machines and accessories, as well as application solutions, training and service.

III. Ultrasonic NDT Equipment GE, through its Panametrics subsidiary, and Agfa, through its Krautkramer subsidiary, are the two largest suppliers of ultrasonic NDT equipment in the United States. Ultrasonic NDT equipment includes, among other products: (1) portable flaw detectors; (2) corrosion thickness gages; and (3) precision thickness gages. Ultrasonic NDT equipment is used to inspect the structure and tolerance of materials without damaging the materials or impairing their future usefulness. Manufacturers and end users in a variety of industries use ultrasonic NDT equipment for quality control and safety purposes. Customers of these products VOLUME 137 Analysis purchase the type of ultrasonic NDT equipment that is best-suited for the inspection they need to conduct and, because of the unique performance characteristics of each type of equipment, there is little opportunity to switch to alternative equipment. In fact, even a price increase of five to ten percent for portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages or precision thickness gages would not likely cause a significant number of customers for these products to switch to any alternative product.

The United States is the appropriate geographic market for portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages and precision thickness gages in which to analyze the competitive effects of the Proposed Acquisition. Because ultrasonic NDT equipment frequently needs to be calibrated and repaired to ensure accuracy, customers prefer to purchase from suppliers with local service and support. Furthermore, customers tend to purchase from companies with a proven reputation for accurate and reliable equipment, and are reluctant to switch to a new company that does not have a proven track record for providing accurate and reliable equipment. Foreign suppliers that have not established the necessary service and support networks, brand reputation, and customer acceptance in the U.S. are not effective competitors for U.S. customers and would not be able to constrain a price increase for portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages or precision thickness gages in the U.S.

The U.S. markets for portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages, and precision thickness gages are all highly concentrated. If the Proposed Acquisition is consummated, GE’s market share would exceed 70 percent in each of the U.S. markets for: (1) portable flaw detectors; (2) corrosion thickness gages; and (3) precision thickness gages. In each of these markets, GE and Agfa are the two largest suppliers. For many customers, GE and Agfa are the two top choices when considering a supplier of portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages and precision thickness gages. By eliminating competition between these two leading suppliers, the Proposed Acquisition would allow GE to exercise market power unilaterally, thereby increasing the VOLUME 137 Analysis likelihood that purchasers of portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages and precision thickness gages would be forced to pay higher prices and that innovation in these markets would decrease.

Significant impediments to new entry exist in each of the U.S. markets for portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages and precision thickness gages. First, a new entrant would need to devote significant time and expense to researching and developing a product. Second, a new entrant must undertake the lengthy and costly process of establishing a track record of reliability and accuracy for its product. This track record is critical to customers because ultrasonic NDT equipment is relied upon to ensure the quality and performance of their products. Finally, a new supplier of portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages or precision thickness gages must spend a great deal of time and money to develop a broad service and support network that customers depend upon. For these reasons, new entry into the markets for portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages and precision thickness gages would not be accomplished in a timely manner even if prices increased substantially after the Proposed Acquisition. Additionally, new entry into the markets for portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages, and precision thickness gages is unlikely to occur because the costs of entering the markets are high relative to the limited sales opportunities available to new entrants.

IV. The Consent Agreement The Consent Agreement effectively remedies the acquisition’s anticompetitive effects in the U.S. markets for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages, and precision thickness gages by requiring GE to divest its worldwide Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business. Pursuant to the Consent Agreement, the Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business will be divested to R/D Tech. The divestiture will take place no later than twenty (20) days from the date GE consummates its acquisition. If the Commission VOLUME 137 Analysis determines that R/D Tech is not an acceptable buyer or that the manner of the divestiture is not acceptable, GE must unwind the sale and divest the Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business to a Commission-approved buyer within ninety (90) days. Should GE fail to accomplish the divestiture within the time and in the manner required by the Consent Agreement, the Commission may appoint a trustee to divest the Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business subject to Commission approval. The trustee will have the exclusive power and authority to accomplish the divestiture within twelve (12) months of being appointed, subject to any necessary extensions by the Commission. The Commission’s goal in evaluating possible purchasers of divested assets is to maintain the competitive environment that existed prior to the acquisition. A proposed buyer of divested assets must not itself present competitive problems. The Commission is satisfied that R/D Tech is a well-qualified acquirer of the divested assets. R/D Tech, a private corporation headquartered in Quebec, Canada, researches, designs, manufactures and sells eddy current, acoustic emission, and phased array instruments for manual and automated NDT inspections. With U.S. offices located in Massachusetts, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Texas, R/D Tech has the resources, related experience and capabilities to ensure that it will become an effective competitor in the markets for portable flaw detectors, corrosion thickness gages and precision thickness gages. R/D Tech has the necessary industry expertise to replace the competition that existed prior to the Proposed Acquisition. Furthermore, R/D Tech does not pose separate competitive issues as the acquirer of the divested assets because R/D Tech does not produce, or is not a major supplier of, any of the product lines being acquired.

The Consent Agreement contains several provisions designed to ensure that the divestiture of the Panametrics NDT business is successful. For a period of one (1) year from the date the divestiture of the business is accomplished, GE is prohibited from soliciting or inducing any employees or agents of the ultrasonic VOLUME 137 Analysis NDT equipment business involved in the divestiture to terminate their employment with R/D Tech. The Consent Agreement also requires that, post-divestiture, any remaining GE employees with access to confidential business information related to the Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business sign a confidentiality agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, employees will be required to maintain confidential business information as strictly confidential, including the nondisclosure of such confidential information to other GE employees. Finally, the Decision and Order allows the Commission to appoint an Interim Monitor, if necessary, to assure that GE complies with all of its obligations and performs all of its responsibilities as required by the Consent Agreement.

The Consent Agreement also contains an Order to Maintain Assets. This will serve to protect the viability, marketability and competitiveness of the Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business until it is divested to R/D Tech. The Order to Maintain Assets became effective upon the date the Commission accepted the Consent Agreement for placement on the public record and will remain in effect until GE successfully divests the Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business according to the terms of the Decision and Order. In order to ensure that the Commission remains informed about the status of the Panametrics ultrasonic NDT business pending divestiture, and about the efforts being made to accomplish the divestiture, the Consent Agreement requires GE to file periodic reports with the Commission until the divestiture is accomplished. The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the Consent Agreement, and it is not intended to constitute an official interpretation of the proposed Decision and Order or the Order to Maintain Assets, or to modify their terms in any way. VOLUME 137 Complaint

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